Abilene occurs as city located in Texas, USA. When of the 2000 census, the city experienced the number people of 115,930. These are a county seat of Taylor County. Dyess Air Force Base is located to the west of the city.

History
Constituted by cattlemen when optiwithin transport point on Texas & Pacific Railroad in 1881, named for Abilene, Kansas; original endpoint for Old Chisolm Trail. Late became major cattle producing area by having diversified farming. Within recent years oil has added great impetus to city's economy. By 1900, 3,411 people lived on this text. Whenever a city celebrated its centenary within 1981, a city install the demonstration oil-drilling rig on the county fairgrounds good to illustrate the techniques of "making hole". By pure accident, it struck oil, non tremendously, however plenty for mild profitable production.

Geography
Abilene is placed at 32°26'47" North, 99°44'44" West (32.446425, -99.745482), 160 miles (257 klick) west by south of Fort Worth.

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the amount vicinity of 286.Quintet km² (110.6 mi²). 272.Ternion kilometer² (105.Unity mi²) of these are l& and Xiv.Deuce kilometer² (Five.Pentad mi²) of these are a water supply. A amount vicinity is Quadruplet.95% a water supply.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 115,93Population, 41,570 house, & 28,101 families living in the city. A population density is 425.8/km² (1,102.7/mi²). There are 45,618 housing units at an typical density of 167.5/km² (433.9/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 78.07% White, 8.81% African American, 0.55% Native American, 1.33% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.73% from other races, and 2.44% from two or more races. Nineteen.45% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 41,570 house away from which 34.2% use at times babies under a age of Eighteen swallow the babies, 52.0% come married couples living together, 11.9% have a female homeowner by using there are no hubby present, & 32.4% come non-families. Xxvi.6% of tons home come manufactured higher of people & Niner.8% develop somebody residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Two.5Trio & a typical personal size is 3.07.

In a city the people is spread retired using Twenty-five.6% under a age of Xviii, Fifteen.3% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Xxviii.9% from either 25 to 44, Xviii.2% from either 45 to 64, & Dozen.0% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 31 years. For each C females there are 102.Cipher males. For each C females age Eighteen & concluded, there are 101.Unity males.

the median income for a personal in the city is $33,007, & the median income for a family is $40,028. Males have a median income of $28,078 versus $20,918 for females. A per capita income for the city is $16,577. Xv.4% of the people & Tenner.9% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Eighteen.6% of people under a age of 18 & 9.2% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.

Culture
Abilene ethnical aspects influenced by Abilene Christian University, Hardin-Simmons University, McMurry University, the Abilene Campus of Cisco Junior College, a West Texas campus of Texas State Technical College; a Paramount Theater, the philharmonic association & the Grace Museum of Fine Arts.

Abilene is house to many Tv station including KRBC (NBC Channel 9), KTXS (ABC Channel 12), KXVA (Dodger Channel 15), KTAB (CBS Channel 32), & KIDZ (UPN/PAX Channel 54).

Events
A West Texas Fair, tenner years inside mid-Sept., features exhibits & amusements reflecting early times of Abilene, + modern attractions of West Texas.

A American heritage classic inside early Could features spread rodeo, campfire cook-off, sheep mutt trails, farrier competition, Cowboy Poets Society, American art indicate & numerous more activities recalling early american heritage.

A foremost weekend within April features Celebrate Abilene, an outdoor festival held in a historic downtown region bringing the arts, history, railroad & personal enterainment into a single fun-filled festival for the entire community.

Famous People from Abilene
John Lackey - MLB pitcher Caryl Mack Parker - country singer Gary Perkins - Radio broadcaster Hollis Thomas - NFL defensive tackle Jessica Simpson - Pop singer Cris Judd - married Jennifer Lopez Casey Campbell - famous periodontist Bob Estes - PGA golfer Diane Stanley - tykes's book author Carol Hall - composer/lyricist

Newspapers & Media
[http://www.reporternews.com/ The Abilene Reporter News]

Colleges & Universities
[http://www.acu.edu/ Abilene Christian University] [http://www.hsutx.edu/ Hardin-Simmons University] [http://www.mcm.edu/ McMurry University] [http://www.cisco.cc.tx.us/ Cisco Junior College] [http://www.coe.ttu.edu/ Texas Tech College of Engineering]